18 in Roman Numerals

18

XVIII

eighteen

How XVIII is formed

PlaceValueSymbols
Tens10X
Units8VIII
Total18XVIII

XVIII is written one place at a time, from the largest to the smallest: X (10) + VIII (8) = 18.

Common mistakes

Wrong: XIIX

Why isn't 18 written as XIIX?

Only one smaller symbol can stand before a larger one, so IIX doesn't work. 8 is VIII (5 + 3), so 18 is XVIII.

Where you'll see XVIII

Using XVIII

For an 18th birthday card, cake topper or tattoo, the number is written XVIII: an X followed by VIII. Design it for a tattoo or a print

As the day of a date, 18 is XVIII: December 18 is XII.XVIII written month.day, or XVIII.XII written day.month. Convert a full date

Numbers near 18

Properties of 18

Prime factors
2 × 3²
Divisors
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
Even or odd
Even
Prime number
No
Letters in XVIII
5

With 5 letters, XVIII is longer than the Roman numeral of any smaller number.

18,000 in Roman numerals

With a bar over it (vinculum), X̅V̅I̅I̅I̅ means 18 × 1,000 = 18,000. How Roman numerals work

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